IRS New Simplified Home Office Deduction

The tax season has ended for most people. The returns have been spent, and the individuals have gone back to their lives. they may be earning enough for the next year, or they may simply be oblivious to the entire process.  A taxpayer who works out of his home office may want to have the process of making a home office deduction made easier.  If he missed the opportunity this year, he can use the simplified home office deduction.

If someone has not taken the simplified home office deduction yet, he may want to take a few minutes and learn what it is.  It is a simple idea. Someone who conducts business out of his home needs to find any way to save money he can. this deduction is a great way for someone who works at home to get additional money back on his tax return. Something that is more likely to happen is that the person will get his tax debt reduced. The Internal Revenue Service cannot do much about the overly complicated tax code, but politicians can give people breaks. This simple tax write-off is one of the many breaks a person can take.

If someone does not know what he needs to do to take it, he can ask his tax adviser.  These professionals can help someone avoid the pitfalls that are found in this area of law, but they are not necessary for most people. Most websites can calculate the deduction, as long as they know the amount of home office space that is used.  If someone has made it this far and has not realized that this is for people who have a home office. The average American factory worker cannot take it, unless he lives in the same factory in which he works.

Why I Bought KMI

The most recent addition to my dividend stock portfolio is KMI. Kinder Morgan Inc. or KMI is engaged in pipeline transportation and power storage. It is the chief supplier of the colorless, odorless gas known as carbon dioxide which is utilized in the improved oil retrieval jobs in North America. Kinder Morgan Inc. is an American company.

I have been interested in investing in Kinder Morgan for a few years but didn’t want to invest in KMP since it is a limited partnership unit and issues a K-1 which could complicate my taxes.  It probably is not that big of a deal to report the K-1 on your taxes but since there are lots of other dividend stocks available that wouldn’t require the extra tax complication I avoided KMP.

Since I first looked at Kinder Morgan they have added the KMI option to allow investing in their company.  This option is not a partnership unit but shares in the general partner interest and the investment is treated like a regular stock purchase.  The KMI option allows me to invest in Kinder Morgan and receive an approximately 4% dividend yield with great potential for dividend growth.  I’m predicting that natural gas will become a much greater used source of energy in the next few years.  Even if I’m wrong I think KMI will at least maintain their dividend and KMI doesn’t need the price of natural gas to rise in order to increase their profits. I’m not an investment expert and I’m obviously biased since I own KMI but I believe it is a great dividend stock to own both for its current dividend yield and its potential for future dividend growth.

Net Investment Income Tax Basics

The new Net Investment Income Tax that went into effect this year is a source of confusion for some investors.  The IRS has answered some of the more common questions about the tax which should help resolve the confusion for most investors.

The Net Investment Income Tax is imposed by section 1411 of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC). The NIIT applies at a rate of 3.8 percent to certain net investment income of individuals, estates and trusts that have income above the statutory threshold amounts.  The NIIT will affect income tax returns of individuals, estates and trusts for their first tax year beginning on (or after) Jan. 1, 2013.

Individuals will owe the tax if they have Net Investment Income and also have modified adjusted gross income over the following thresholds:

Filing Status

Threshold Amount

Married filing jointly

$250,000

Married filing separately

$125,000

Single

$200,000

Head of household (with qualifying person)

$200,000

Qualifying widow(er) with dependent child

$250,000

Taxpayers should be aware that these threshold amounts are not indexed for inflation.

If you are an individual that is exempt from Medicare taxes, you still may be subject to the Net Investment Income Tax if you have Net Investment Income and also have modified adjusted gross income over the applicable thresholds.

In general, investment income includes, but is not limited to: interest, dividends, capital gains, rental and royalty income, non-qualified annuities, income from businesses involved in trading of financial instruments or commodities, and businesses that are passive activities to the taxpayer (within the meaning of IRC section 469). To calculate your Net Investment Income, your investment income is reduced by certain expenses properly allocable to the income.

In order to arrive at Net Investment Income, Gross Investment Income (items described in items 7-11 above) is reduced by deductions that are properly allocable to items of Gross Investment Income. Examples of properly allocable deductions include investment interest expense, investment advisory and brokerage fees, expenses related to rental and royalty income, and state and local income taxes properly allocable to items included in Net Investment Income.

The Net Investment Income Tax is subject to the estimated tax provisions. Individuals, estates, and trusts that expect to be subject to the tax in 2013 or thereafter should adjust their income tax withholding or estimated payments to account for the tax increase in order to avoid underpayment penalties. For more information on the Net Investment Income Tax visit IRS.gov.

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Second Hand Phones: What To Do

It’s safe to say the average person upgrades or changes their phone on a regular basis. For some, this could be every year, whilst others might only upgrade periodically every few years. Yet the end result is the same; over time, this amounts to a small pile of unwanted and unused phones lying around the house. We don’t know what to do with them, so they often become part of the home, collecting dust in various forgotten corners and drawers.

Yet there is always something that can be done. Just because you no longer want or use a phone doesn’t mean there isn’t someone out there who would. From passing it along to the benefits of mobile phone recycling, there is always a market or audience out there. Like the old saying goes, one man’s garbage is another man’s treasure.

 Passing It Down

Not everyone can afford a phone. Likewise, not every really wants the newest and latest model. There are various instances when someone might just want a phone for the simple purpose of making the occasional phone call, or simply for emergencies. There are other instances too, where passing your old phone down has its benefits and potential.

Take younger children, for instance. If they want a phone, it can often be expensive to buy one. Giving them an old phone gives them something that works, yet it also gives them something to learn with. Part of having a phone, like anything, is learning responsibility for it. As such, if an old phone inevitably gets lost, you haven’t lost a brand new phone.

Recycling

Everyone knows what recycling is, yet it’s seldom considered with mobile phones and gadgets. Our T.V gets recycled, as do fridges and other large units. Yet these aren’t so different for smaller gadgets, you just need to know where to look.

In the case of mobile phones, there’s great online business for recycling these. From your end and perspective, this is simply a case of looking up the phone model, seeing how much it’s worth, and sending it off. The value can be quite surprising, too. Then again, considering it’s a phone which has no use or purpose to you, its value is nothing. As such, any money you make off of a well used phone is nothing but profit.

It should also be noted that the recycling industry is usually more generous than the second hand phone market. This is because a phones appeal can age, whilst the key components and resources are still in demand. The older your phone is, the less you’ll get for it at a second-hand shop, whilst recycling ensures it keeps a constant value throughout.

In short, these are just a few of your options, but it should hopefully show that you are not without a choice. Whether you pass it down to someone in need, or sell it for profit, it ensures the phone does much more than sit forgotten in your home.

Jill Pearce is a technology enthusiast and blogger with a keen eye and passion for keeping things both affordable and practical. This involves writing posts on areas such as mobile phone recycling, where a tech junkie’s cravings need to meet financial responsibilities.

Making Your Retirement Investments Last

Most senior citizens have a morbid fear of retirement and the loss of income that comes with this life-changing situation. This is quite easy to understand because retirement comes with several unanswered questions. In most cases, the most significant question is; “how long will the retirement savings last?” Other questions which bother retired people are the inflation rate and the long term value of money. The point here is that a lump of money which has been set aside for retirement may not last the retired person as much as he or she will like it to last. This is why it makes a lot of sense for retired people to have a plan on drawing down retirement assets.

One of the best plans for spending retirement savings is the “4% rule”. This is a great plan because it really works. More to the point, this rule takes care of inflation rates to a certain extent. A retired individual who has, say $1,000,000, can simply aim to live on just 4% of that sum per year. This works out at $40,000 per year and it is a reasonable sum for a senior citizen who has to really cut down on unnecessary expenses. The beauty of this plan is that the person in question can add just 3% per year to this figure annually. This will take care of inflation and ensure that the retiree is still on the right track.

Another great idea is to delay withdrawals from the pension fund for as long as is reasonably possible. This is a perfect option for people who can afford to wait because delaying withdrawal will substantially increase the retirement cash. For people who are married one great idea will be to maximize the years of tax deferral by living on the income of the younger spouse for a while.

As stated already, retirement can be a frightening prospect for some people. For all that, there is one way to make retirement pleasant experience. This can be done by careful planning of prudent spending of retirement savings.

Get Started Investing When You Don’t Have a Lot to Invest

If you want to get started investing, but don’t have a lot of money to invest it can be difficult to get started investing because many mutual funds have large minimum investment requirements. Fidelity requires a minimum $2500 investment for most of their taxable accounts and many large fund companies require a minimum investment of $2500 to $5000 to invest with them. That can be a lot of money for a small investor to come up with.

One way to get started investing with a little money is to open an IRA. Many companies have lower minimum investment requirements for their IRAs. You can get started with as little as $1000 at Vanguard for several of their target date retirement funds. I have one of my IRAs at T. Rowe Price and they also allow investors to open an IRA for just $1000 for many of their mutual funds.

Opening an account with a discount brokerage is another way to get started with a small amount of money. I have my other IRA with TradeKing.com which has no minimum investment amount. You can also open an E*TRADE IRA with no fees and no minimums. An IRA with optionsXpress requires just a $200 minimum equity balance. Although, you can open these accounts with a low balance you would want to build up your balance before making trades in order to keep your trading fees reasonable.

You can also open an account with a different type of investment company such as Betterment.com which has no minimum investment and no minimum balance requirement. Money you invest with Betterment is invested in ETFs. When you don’t have much money to invest ETFs can be a good option because many of them have very low expense ratios. When yo don’t have much money to invest you can’t afford to spend much of it on expenses.

One last way to get started investing is with an automatic investing program (AIP). I actually started my IRA with T. Rowe Price by making $50 monthly investments through their AIP. Unfortunately, they no longer offer their AIP. Janus funds allows you to use their AIP with monthly investment amounts of $100 and Buffalo funds also allow you to use their AIP for a monthly investment of $100. If that is still too much, the AIP at Ariel funds and Artisan funds let you make a monthly investment of just $50.

These small investments may not seem like much but they are a start. Getting in the habit of investing now can lead to bigger investments as you make more money. If you wait until you have enough money to invest you might not ever get started investing.

Reasons for Selling a Stock

It can be difficult to know when to sell a stock. Many investors do not like to sell a stock because they view that as admitting they made a mistake when they bought the stock. There are several reasons for selling a stock. I sold my position in several different stocks this year and I will share my reasons for doing so.

One reason to sell a stock is because the reason you bought the stock has changed. I bought a couple of stocks last year based on the fact that I though natural gas prices would rise. That proved to not be the case as natural gas got even cheaper. I sold the stocks because they were going down in value rapidly and it would take a major increase in the price of natural gas for them to have a chance to recover. If you have a 30% loss in a stock, it take a 42.9% gain to recover that loss. You don’t want to have to hope for a 42.9% gain just to get back to even, so it makes sense to sell a stock before it has such a big loss in value.

Another reason to sell a stock is because it has gotten too overvalued. If a stock has made you a lot of money, but now sports an extremely high P/E ratio it might be time to sell. If a stock has a much higher P/E ratio than comparable stocks you need to make sure there is a good reason for it being so highly valued.

One more reason to sell a stock is because it represents too much of your portfolio. If you try to keep a diverse portfolio of stocks you might want to sell a stock when it starts to represent too large a portion of your portfolio. I did sell part of my position in one of my stocks because it grown to be a much larger position than the other stocks in my portfolio.

Since I invest in dividend stocks for dividend income I will also sell a stock when it announces a dividend cut. Usually, when a company cuts its dividend it is having financial problems. Even if the company is cutting its dividend what might be considered a good reason, such as increasing its investment in research, the dividend cut means the stock no longer fits my portfolio. For my portfolio, I want stocks that have a history of consistently increasing their dividends.

A common rule of thumb is to sell a stock when it loses 10% of its value. This rule is ok, but it does have some drawbacks. One drawback is that the loss is sometimes for a temporary reason and you can see that the stock should quickly recover from the loss. Another drawback is that the only selling stocks when they lose 10% doesn’t get rid of stocks that don’t appreciate or lose just a small amount of their value. If the stock has rising dividends I might hold onto it even if the price doesn’t appreciate, but otherwise I don’t usually want to hold onto a stock that doesn’t appreciate in price.

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Tax Gain Harvesting

You may not have heard of tax gain harvesting but you probably are already be familiar with tax loss harvesting. The process of tax loss harvesting is to sell a stock that is currently worth less than your cost basis in order to claim the loss on your taxes. When you do this you have to watch out for the wash sale rule which states that you can’t replace the stock you sold with the same or a substantially similar investment in the next 30 days or your loss will be disallowed.

The idea of tax gain harvesting is to sell a stock that is currently worth more than your cost basis in order to claim the gain on your current year’s taxes. The reason you would do this is because you expect your tax rate for capital gains to be higher in the future. The current 0% and 15% rates on capital gains are scheduled to go up to 10% and 20% next year. This may change due to the fiscal cliff negotiations, but it seems likely that there will be some sort of increase in the near future. Also, there is a 3.8% Medicare tax on unearned income that starts in 2013 for high income filers, which is defined as those with an AGI over $200,000 or $250,000 for married filing jointly. This means that even if the current capital gain rates hold, higher income filers will have an extra 3.8% tax on capital gains. It makes sense for higher income filers to do their tax gain harvesting this year.

One thing that confuses many people in regard to tax gain harvesting is the wash sale rule. The wash sale rule is only for capital losses. If you are doing tax gain harvesting you do not need to worry about the wash sale rule. You could sell your stocks and buy them back the next day. You would have a capital gain to claim and you would have a new basis.

If you have capital gains in your portfolio, now is a good time to look at whether tax gain harvesting is a good move for you. If you wait until January, you might be stuck with higher capital gain rates.

Retirement Investing Strategies for Late Starters

If you’re getting close to retirement and are a little slim on the retirement funds, do not try to compensate by ratcheting up your risk in an attempt to catch an up-swing as a means of catching up. It is possible to catch up on your retirement savings.  First, don’t worry, you are hardly alone if you’re a little behind in your latter years. Second, the emphasis of your retirement plan should be on saving more. By creating a larger balance, you allow more reasonable rates of return, coupled with reasonable risk, to take over and get you where you need to be. Risk has a funny way of burning you when you least expect or can afford it, so avoid taking too much risk so close to retirement.

There are several ways you can go about saving more. If you cut your expenses you will have more money available to save.  You can use a budget calculator to help determine where you can cut expenses.  Once you have cut your expenses make sure you put all of the extra money into your retirement savings.

Now, if you’re a few years away from retirement, one alternative is to work a few more years so that your retirement savings can grow to where they need to be. A few more years of work means a few more contributions to your retirement savings, a few more years of the balance growing because of your investment choices, and a few more years for you to figure out what it is you want to do with your new free time.

Lastly, after you take advantage of the catch-up provisions in accounts like a Roth IRA, you might want to push the envelope on your investments and maybe put a little more in stocks than the general consensus. Don’t pick a hot new biotech to plow all your money into, that’s just straight stupid, you can’t afford to lose that money; but you can put a couple more percent into that index fund and maybe catch up that way. Don’t go crazy though.

Super Storm Sandy Investing Idea

Super Storm Sandy has caused damages that are estimated to total between $50 to $100 billion.  Even if those estimates are high it is clear that a humongous amount of money will be invested in the areas damaged by Sandy.  Many investors see this as an opportunity and are looking for ways to make money from the Super Storm Sandy rebuilding process.  Here is one Super Storm Sandy investing idea that is easy to implement.

If you go to you can invest in their “rebuilding after Sandy” motif. The Sandy motif is a collection of 14 stocks in sectors like building supplies and generators, which may all see a lift due to the post-Sandy recovery. If you don’t like the stocks they have chosen for their Super Storm Sandy investing you can customize the rebuilding after Sandy motif. You can customize it by adding and removing stocks or changing stock weights. This allows you to basically create your own Super Storm Sandy ETF.

Super Storm Sandy Investing

One of the best thing about using a motif is the low cost. If you do your Super Storm Sandy investing by buying the rebuilding after Sandy motif your commission is only $9.95. If there is an investing idea you like this allows you to save a lot of money compared to buying all the stocks individually.

In addition to allowing you to invest in Super Storm Sandy rebuilding Motif Investing is also offering an up to $150 bonus for new Motif accounts that are opened with at least $2,000. You can earn a $50 bonus up to a $150 bonus depending on how many motifs you invest in. You can visit their promo page for the full terms and conditions. You can also check out all the different motifs they have for you to invest in based on different investing ideas. You will probably find one you like and if not you can customize a motif to make it to your liking.

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