The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Stock Investing – Review

I won a copy of the book, The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Stock Investing, from Donna Freedman at Surviving and Thriving and thought it would be a suitable book to review here. After I started reading the book I realized the author’s really did assume the reader had no knowledge of the book. That is reasonable since it is targeted at the complete idiot but it made the book a little boring for me so I just skimmed through the rest of the book.

It does cover a lot of different topics related to stock investing. It might have been better if they had a less broad but more in depth look at the subject of stock investing. One thing I found strange was the appendix with a list of all the S&P 500 companies which listed about fifteen companies a page. It seemed like that might have just been page filler. This book probably is good for the complete novice when it comes to stock investing but if you have any knowledge at all you will probably want a more advanced book.

Investorz Blog Amazon $5 Gift Card Giveaway

To thank those of you who are reading and commenting on this blog I am giving away a $5 Amazon e-gift card. All you have to do to enter is leave a comment below. One entry per person please. I will draw the winner at random on Thursday May 10.

Investorz Blog was included in the following carnivals this week.

Carnival of Financial Camaraderie at 101 Centavos.

Totally Money Blog Carnival at Debt Black Hole.

I’m also having an Amazon $5 Gift Card giveaway at My Retirement Blog. You can enter both giveaways.

My Bankruptcy Story

A little over fifteen years ago I declared bankruptcy. This was mainly due to compulsive gambling that I financed with credit card advances. My total debt was only about $20,000. When I think about that amount now I know I could have paid it off eventually but at the time it seemed like an insurmountable total. One of the main reasons that it seemed insurmountable is the my credit card companies kept hitting me with late fees,over the limit fees and punitive interest rates so even though I was making monthly payments my debt just kept getting larger. Getting into debt was one hundred percent my fault but I feel the credit card companies should have at least tried to work with me. With the credit card companies offering no flexibility on the repayment terms the situation seemed hopeless. I gave up and declared bankruptcy.

The bankruptcy law has changed since I declared bankruptcy, someone filing today would have a different experience. The lawyer fees and court fees together were about $500. I’m sure it would cost more now but it was a lot to me at the time and it was a struggle to come up with the amount. The bankruptcy hearing itself was pretty simple. None of my creditors showed up. The judge asked me if I had any assets. I replied that I did not and that was pretty much the extent of it.

The aftermath wasn’t too bad either. I’m sure my credit was very poor after that but I wasn’t applying for any loans so it didn’t really matter. I was able to rent an apartment while the bankruptcy was pending. The apartment management didn’t really care about the bankruptcy. I was told as long as my rental history was fine then there wouldn’t be a problem. My rental history was perfect because I always considered my rent payments more important than credit card payments. Since the bankruptcy was quite a while ago it no longer has any effect on my credit and I have above average credit.

All in all my bankruptcy experience wasn’t that bad. It was probably too easy but since the law has changed I don’t think that is true now. I wouldn’t do it again in the same circumstances though.

Investing On A Shoestring – Paper Ephemera

The last time I mentioned investing on a shoestring, I wrote about buying, collecting and reselling books. There are other forms of paper with profit potential: paper ephemera. That’s a fancy name for items like photographs, trade cards, postcards, prints and advertisements.

These have several things going for them. First and foremost, they’re easy to find. It doesn’t take much to unearth an old magazine with intriguing graphics from the pile at your local antiques store — or damaged bound volumes (6 months to a year of issues) on Ebay. (Breaking up a perfectly good volume of mags may not be illegal, but it sure is criminal!) These may go for as little as a quarter, though they’re usually in the $5 range for single issues, and up to $50 for bound volumes. (Damaged volumes are more inexpensive — and you’re going to pick and choose from it, anyways.)

I look for magazines like Harper’s Bazaar (good historical graphics, and often Thomas Nast engravings), Godey’s Lady’s Book and Peterson’s (wonderful ladies with amazing outfits, crafts and even cute children/animal combos), Punch (excellent for political and patriotic themes), or periodicals with mostly pictures, like The Graphic. Some of these have a special center page with a larger engraving — perfect for framing.

Many famous novels, like Wilkie Collins’ Woman in Black or nearly all of Charles Dickens’ novels, started as installments in magazines. (Dickens also edited several magazines, including Bentley’s Miscellany, Household Words and All the Year Round.)  Collectors who value these will want these magazines — and they’d enjoy an engraved ‘photo’ of their favorite author, too.

Twentieth century magazines like Woman’s Home Companion and Priscilla — yes, McCall’s, too! — are excellent for strong, graphic advertisements that promote everything from automobiles to cigarettes. Look for bright colors and good contrasts, as well as articles with a special cultural and political bent. Years like 1932 (Washington’s birth bicentennial) and 1976 (America’s bicentennial) are especially good for historical themes.

Second, these items are often modestly priced. While you’re at it, check the bins or the postings for unusual postcards or photos. Collectors are looking for anything unusual, certainly, but there’s also a market for graphics and photos of animals; famous people; historical and cultural references; occupations, like farming, storekeeping, etc.; the military; and everyday hobbies, like sewing, knitting and such. (Don’t set aside the state postcards, either; people often collect state and famous place postcards if they have a personal connection.)

One unsettling subject is ‘post mortems’ …”dead baby photos.” There are more of these than you would think — in a good year, approx. 25% of America’s births in the 19th century died before the age of 2! Often parents would have nothing left of their beloved child but a few clothes, a lock of hair, and the photo taken of their bodies. (Dead adults were photographed, too.) Post-mortems are heavily collected today, and can go for astonishing prices — I’ve seen good examples sell consistently for more than $25, and as high as $200!

Trade cards are another good buy. These handheld cardboard advertisements (like the sewing one shown below) were given as freebies for special products or events. They range widely on subject. Look for cards connected with events like the the World’s Fair; larger ones (Arbuckle coffee was famous for these) are excellent for framing. Tractors, polar exploration, flowers, holidays — there’s a collector somewhere who will value these. Don’t ignore calling cards, reward and stock certificates, either — find them at the right price, and you’ll make a good profit reselling them.

So what is the right price? Like collecting maps and books, you’re best off doing your homework. Studying the current listings on auctions and online stores will tell you what people are interested in, as well as the prices they’re willing to pay. (Ruby Lane is one good source.) If the anniversary of a special event is coming up in a year or so, collectibles connected with it often increase in value. (Olympics memorabilia often does this, for example.)

Websites are available for more information, like this one. Or look for books — there are many on the subject, including Picture Postcards by C.W. Hill.

Once you get a better idea on pricing, use that as a gauge for how much you’re willing to spend. Most dealers figure to double their money, at the very least — many price their items at triple or more. Even you find a $1 postcard that goes for only $3-5, those profits can start to add up. (Don’t forget to factor in any selling fees or percentages you might have to pay.)

The rewards for reselling these items can be modest — or very rewarding. The photo below, of a performer showing off a scandalous bit of ankle, plus a crazy-quilted costume, went for $86 and change on Ebay a few years ago. Its original penciled-in price, no doubt picked up from an antiques store: $4.

This is another installment of a series on shoestring investment options. (See the first post here — on silver. Other subjects include maps and books.) You can be involved on a large scale, but small, regular investments are even more easily accomplished. Please note: I am a certified personal property appraiser — but not a professional investment counselor. These are my takes on the subject, albeit backed up with resesarch and expert opinions. Invest at your own risk.

This post is by staff writer Cindy Brick. You can visit her at CindyBrick.com or visit her personal blog.

Investing in Housing

During the organized chaos that’s characterized the stock market in recent years, one division took an especially hard hit: housing stocks. Real estate bankruptcies and short sales cluttered the market, making it difficult for construction companies to sell their current offerings…let alone build new ones. As a result, housing stocks took a huge dive.

Now that the economy is cautiously rebounding, construction and housing-related stocks are starting to come up, too. As early as January 2011, KB Home (KBH) announced a fourth-quarter profit larger than analysts had been expecting. As the companies stabilize, their assets go up — and so does their stock.

One housing stock that has been doing well recently is (PHM) Pulte Homes. (Disclosure: I’ve owned this stock for years off and on. No, I’m not getting compensated for mentioning it or other stocks here.). This megabuilder not only sells and constructs homes, but also provides mortgage financing and develops adult communities. After a rough ride, including watching its stock slide from the $60s level to as low as $3 and change, it finally began to rise. In the past week, it traded at a new 52-week high of $9.59, and as of this writing, may well be beyond that. It’s also periodically offered dividends — a bonus for the steady investor.

Pulte may be one of my personal favorites, but it’s not the leader in the market. According to Financial News Network Online (FNNO), that honor goes to Meritage Homes (MTH), with a gain of nearly 6%; Ryland Group (RYL) ranks second, with a gain of 4.68%, and Pulte comes in shortly after with 4.53%. Lennar [LEN] and MDC Holdings [MDC] round out the top five with similar increases.
Are the hard times over? Probably not. But as far as housing stocks go, they do seem to be improving. If you haven’t added any to your portfolio, now’s the time to consider doing so.

There’s another way to invest in housing: upgrading your own domicile. New double-paned windows not only cut down on drafts and cold spots, but reduce your energy bills — ours, installed in January, have cut our utility bills in half. That money not only pays back the initial bill; it’s also increases your home’s overall value.

This post is by staff writer Cindy Brick. You can visit her at CindyBrick.com or visit her personal blog.

Roth vs. Traditional IRA: Which One is Best for You?

Author Bio: YFS is owner and author of Your Finances Simplified. He was born and raised in West Philadelphia and is now a financial adviser, IT contractor, landlord, and treasurer of a non-profit. He created his blog partly due to his desire to help people with their finances. Join YFS’s mailing list for straight forward financial advice by clicking here

Investing money always involves risks. But, the most important part of investing is the planning stage which involves choosing the best option for your current situation. Today we will talk about the Roth IRA vs The Traditional IRA. These are the most common choices a person has when it comes to saving for retirement outside and employer sponsored plan.

There are different factors to consider when you are going to set-up an IRA. You have to consider your current situation and your long term plans. Your current situation like your age, marital status, income and other retirement plans should be taken into consideration as well as your long term goals, time frame to invest, taxes, and fees.

When is the Roth IRA beneficial?

  • If you are in a low tax bracket, the Roth IRA is beneficial because you will have the ability to contribute after tax money at low tax rates and withdraw your money tax free (hopefully, when you’re in a higher tax bracket). If you think your tax bracket will increase in the future take advantage of the Roth IRA.

 

  • If you are near retirement age or near the age of 70 ½, the Roth IRA is for you. It is the only IRA that allows contributions beyond 70 ½.

 

  • If you do not want to be forced to withdrawal your money. The traditional IRA has required minimum distributions or RMD’s. At 70 ½ you are required to take money from your Traditional IRA. Fortunately those who invest in a Roth IRA do not have this problem. You can keep your money in the IRA as long as you like without worrying about it.

 

  • If you want to withdrawal your before 59 ½ without penalty. The Roth IRA allows withdrawal of contributions any time after 5 years from your first contribution without subjecting the withdrawals to a 10% early withdrawal penalty.

When is the Traditional IRA beneficial?

  • If you want immediate tax benefits then tax-deductible contributions are better. Traditional IRA contributions are tax deductible if you meet certain guidelines and restrictions.

 

  • If you do not qualify for a Roth IRA! If you exceed the income requirement to invest in a Roth IRA you can always invest in a Traditional IRA. Most likely you will not get to deduct your contributions but at least you can invest tax free until you take the money out. Keep in mind there is a back door way to invest in an Roth IRA even if you have a very high income.

 

  • If you think your tax bracket will be lower in the future. When you invest in a Traditional IRA you will pay taxes when you withdrawal. For example, if you’re in the 25% tax bracket now and expect your tax bracket to be 15% when you need the money you can save 10% on taxes by using the Traditional IRA over the Roth IRA. The reason being is that with the Roth IRA you pay taxes before investing. Meaning you will be investing after being taxed at 25% only to withdrawal the money at 15% later.

If you are still undecided between Roth vs. Traditional IRA and there is a possibility that you will change your mind in the future, a traditional IRA has the flexibility of being converted to Roth IRA in the future. The converted Roth IRA however cannot be reverted to Traditional IRA.

After gathering all you need to know about both types, between Roth vs. Traditional IRA, which one do you think is best for you? Don’t forget to check out the investing alternatives to your 401k!

Real Estate Vs Stock Market: The Best Investment Revealed

Author Bio: YFS is owner and author of Your Finances Simplified. He was born and raised in West Philadelphia and is now a financial adviser, IT contractor, landlord, and treasurer of a non-profit. He created his blog partly due to his desire to help people with their finances. Join YFS’s mailing list for straight forward financial advice by clicking here

For decades, the battle between which is the better investment has been waged between real estate and the stock market. Opinions from a wide range of entrepreneurs have led to differing views, and until today many people are still confused as to which one really gives the best return on your investment.

Why People Would Think It’s Real Estate

If you ask any average Joe, which is the better investment stocks or real estate, most of the time the answer would surely lean towards the latter.

Some reasons for this inclination exist. First of all, real estate is a tangible investment. It’s something that you can see and feel, sell when you like, rent out if you like, and even pass it on to your children.

On the other hand, the stock market feels a little too out of your control. Plus, it has that reputation of being volatile, wiping out your hard earned money in a flash. While real estate conveniently gives you money every month, without you having to work every day for it.
Despite the obvious advantages of real property, is it really the better investment?

The Facts

If we look at the facts for the short term, it would certainly look like real estate is taking the lead what with a 56% increase in sales prices beginning from 1999 to 2004 as recorded by the US Department of Housing and Urban Development. During the same time, the S&P 500, which is an index for the stock market didn’t experience any growth at all, in fact, it even took a dip of about 6%.

However, if we look at the whole picture for the long term, say 25 years, the outcome is radically different.

Gathering data from 1980 all the way to 2004, it appears that the S&P has actually crushed the real estate figures. During this time, prices of home sales have increased to a whopping 247%, but this figure doesn’t even cover half of what the S&P gained – a stellar 1,000%. As eye popping as those results you will not achieve them if you do not have a proper asset allocation.

The data for real estate was based on the OFHEO which records mortgage information from both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Why The Stock Market Is Actually Better

Getting into practical reasons, real estate can provide a roof above your head. Meaning, there are many investors who can use the property as a temporary home. This obviously means that your return on investment would be impaired because you’re utilizing your investment for personal use.

Stocks on the other hand, won’t be able to give the same benefit, but they also don’t need any repairs or cost money in association dues. One clear benefit of stocks is that these are normally very liquid. The moment you decide to sell is the moment you get your profit – as long as the market is open of course.

With real estate, selling isn’t always so easy. Some investors have to wait months, even years to finally cash out on their biggest investment. Not to mention having to continually slash their prices just to entice a buyer into entering into a quick sale.

But then again, real estate will always have its advantages. For one thing, the largest decline in real estate price has been recorded to be only at a mere 5%, while a decrease in stock price could go as low as 20%.

Clearly the data comparison using the S&P and the OFHEO in the span of 25 years shows just how much the stock market can outperform the real estate market. But then again, most investors are still wary about the volatility of stocks, which encourages them to seek for a more stable and tangible investment – real estate.

Knowing how the stock market can outperform real estate, which investment would you rather bet your money on? Which type of investment do you currently prefer??

Emerging Markets – Thailand

Author bio: Steve is the owner of the site Money Infant and a recent expatriate living in Thailand in semi-retirement. He writes on a variety of finance and investment related subjects as well as focusing on life in Thailand and Thailand investment opportunities. Once you are done here head over there and say hi. Tell him InvestorzBlog sent you!

Investing wisely is all about diversification to protect your assets. You know it isn’t possible to time any market, so you need a way to ensure that when one market tanks another is rising to help offset any losses. One popular way to diversify outside your home country is through the stocks in emerging markets. These are the underdeveloped countries where growth can still be explosive and returns on stocks can be equally heady.

One of my recent favorite emerging markets plays is Thailand. As a hub of business activity in Asia it has attracted the attention of manufaturers from Japan, Korea and China as well as investment dollars from around the world. Despite the ongoing political problems the country has it continues to grow at a rapid pace and it’s stock market, the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) continues to rise as well. In addition, Thailand companies focus heavily on dividend payments and it isn’t unusual to find dividend rates here between 5% and 10%.

While investing in individual Thai stocks can deliver outstanding returns, doing so is not easy. You need both a bank account and brokerage account in Thailand and of course analyzing these foreign stocks can often be a headache. An easier approach to gaining exposure to the Thai markets is through an ETF or Exchange Traded Fund. These are baskets of stocks that seek to mirror the returns of a particular index and with their instant diversification across industries or countries, low fees and ease of exposure they can be the perfect choice to diversify your portfolio globally.

In the case of Thailand the only country specific ETF I was able to locate is the iShares MSCI Thailand Investable Market Index Fund (Symbol: THD). Although it is the only fund I was able to locate, it is a pretty good one for all that. It boasts fees that are lower than the average for emerging markets ETF’s (0.% vs 0.65%), a broad exposure to the largest capitalization companies in Thailand and a broad diversification across many market sectors.

The fund has only been in existance since 2008 so historical data is slim, but the fund has an average annual return of 40.13% and -4.23% over the past 3 year and 1 year periods respectively. The loss in 2011 can be attributed to the extreme flooding across much of Thailand from September through November. Considering it is the worst flooding the country has seen in 60 years it isn’t likely to be repeate anytime soon. Current YTD returns for 2012 as of the end of February have reversed the downtrend and are 20.47%.

As a resident expatriate in Thailand I can tell you that conditions here have never been better. Asia hasn’t suffered from the banking and housing crisis in the West and growth in Thailand is a stunning at 7.81% in 2010 and was on pace to grow at over 5% in 2011 prior to the severe flooding which caused a 10.8% contraction in the 4th quarter of 2011. Conversely, growth has heated back up not only on the export side, but also domestically as the country rebuilds from the flooding.

Compared to other emerging economies in SE Asia (Vietnam, Indonesia, Cambodia, etc) Thailand benefits from a good infrastructure, a free-enterprise economy, and generally pro-investment policies. In addition, they have a good relationship with both ASEAN and Western countries which benefits this export driven economy. All these combine to make Thailand one of the more stable emerging economy growth plays and will help contribute to their continuing growth going forward.

Lifestyle change – Planning a family

The following is a guest post by Betsy Falwell.

It was the evening of my last day of maternity leave. For 16 blessed weeks, I’d been given a reprieve from the day to day grind of TV news, instead basking in the glow of my newborn daughter. In the morning, I’d return to the office for the first time in four months. It wasn’t a moment I was anticipating with any sense of excitement. Honestly, the only reason I was going back to work at all was because we were flat out broke. Between our mortgage, hospital bills, and the cost of feeding, clothing, and diapering a tiny human being, we’d run through our savings before our bundle of joy sprouted her first tooth.

That’s when I made a financial resolution: When it was time to expand our family yet again, my decision whether or not to return to work wouldn’t be limited by our financial situation. And then I got to work.

Will The Government Help?

If you live in the United States, you can forget about asking Uncle Sam to help bridge the gap in your finances after the birth of a child. The U.S. is one of the only industrialized nations in the world that does not offer compulsory maternity leave; not only that, the U.S. lacks an official policy for paid maternity leave as well. While women can take up to 12 weeks off following the birth or adoption of a child under the Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA) -  a policy that only applies to women who work for certain companies – they aren’t entitled to receive any compensation during that time. Compare that to:

  • Italy:  five months maternity leave at 100% pay, with the option for an addition six months at 30% of salary; mothers who work full-time are guaranteed a minimum two-hour rest period per day while on the job
  • Australia: 18 weeks paid at the national minimum wage
  • Norway: 42 weeks at 100% compensation, or 52 weeks at 80% compensation; may be split with the father

Refinancing Your Mortgage

Refinancing your home loan – with all the paperwork, appraisals, and meetings with your lender or a mortgage broker – can seem like the last thing you have time for while planning for the arrival of a child. That’s why it pays (literally!) to reduce your payments before you see the two pink lines on your (or your wife’s) home pregnancy test.

For my family, the difference between me working full time and part time wasn’t all that much – maybe a couple hundred dollars a month. That’s where a refinance came in. Using a mortgage calculator, we were able to see just how much we’d be able to save on our monthly loan payments by taking advantage of significantly lower interest rates than when we first purchased our home. The result? A saving of more than $200 a month.

Planning For A Single Income

While I simply wanted to reduce my workload from 45-50 hours a week to part-time status after my daughter was born, I had plenty of friends who wanted to leave the rat race entirely. Others found the added financial burden of a new family member was putting a severe crimp on their finances. Serious changes needed to be made.

While 30- and 15-year fixed mortgages are the most traditional type of home loan, they’re not the only option if you’re looking to refinance. Interest only loans allow you to pay just the interest on your mortgage – without putting a penny to the principal, unless you choose to make extra payments – for a set period of time, usually five to ten years. Likewise, adjustable rate mortgages, or ARMs, also give you flexibility. These loans start out with a low introductory rate – typically below even the best rates you’d find on a fixed mortgage. The introductory periods can be as short as three years, as with a 3/1 ARM, or as long as ten years, as with a 10/1 ARM. Once the introductory period ends, your interest rate will be reevaluated – usually every year – in accordance with market values.

While interest only and ARM mortgages may not be the path to long-term financial stability – what you don’t pay on the front end, you’ll pay on the back end – they can give you extra money right now.

A Guide to Investing in ISAs in the UK

Individual Savings Accounts, called ISAs for short, are tax-free savings accounts offered to residents of the United Kingdom.

What is an ISA?

With an ISA you invest after-tax money and the interest earnings and capital gains are not taxed.

There are two main types of ISAs: cash ISAs and stocks and shares ISAs. You can open a cash account at age 16 but must be at least 18 to open a stocks and shares account.

Cash ISAs are like regular savings accounts, meaning your principal is protected and you are guaranteed a certain rate of interest. Stocks and shares ISAs carry more risk, because you are not guaranteed a return and your principal is at risk.

There are also limits on how much you can contribute to an ISA each year. As of April 2012, the amount you can contribute to ISAs annually is £11,280, half of which must be cash. That means you can invest £5,640 in a cash ISA and £5,640 in a stocks and shares one.

There are also junior ISAs designed for minors, although they have lower maximum amounts you can save.

ISAs are offered by banks, building societies, financial advisers and even some supermarkets and other retailers.

Advantages

The biggest advantage of ISAs is, of course, the tax exemption. Interest earned in regular savings accounts is taxed, as are capital gains. With ISAs, since you have already paid tax on your contributions, you never have to pay taxes on the earnings.

Another advantage to an ISA is that it is a convenient way to save. You can set up a direct deposit to put money into your ISA on a weekly or monthly basis.

UK savers are lucky to have such an option, because there is no true equivalent to an ISA for people who live in the United States.

The closest option would be a Roth individual retirement account, or IRA. With a Roth, you save after-tax money and then don’t have to pay any taxes on the interest earnings or capital gains. Roths also have contribution limits of $5,000 a year if you are under 50 or $6,000 a year if you are 50 or older. Like ISAs, Roths offer investment options that range from cash to stocks.

However, the Roth IRA is a retirement account and while you can withdraw your contributions at any time, you cannot access the earnings tax-free until you have reached age 59 1/2.

With an ISA, on the other hand, you can withdraw your money tax-free at any time. This can be a huge advantage. However, it can also be a disadvantage; since you have ready access to the money, it may encourage you to tap your ISA often, thereby decreasing the savings advantage it offers.

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